Java

Java is the robust, object-oriented programming language designed for platform independence: Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA).

This is the enterprise workhorse: a high-level, class-based language released in 1995 by Sun Microsystems (now Oracle). Java's core strength is its portability, achieved via the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which executes compiled bytecode across any supporting operating system. It powers massive, mission-critical systems, cloud applications, and remains foundational to the Android ecosystem. The language is known for its strong memory management, automatic garbage collection, and a vast ecosystem of frameworks like Spring and Jakarta EE, ensuring stability and scalability for complex projects.

https://dev.java