Edge computing

Edge computing moves processing and storage closer to the data source (IoT devices, factory floors), slashing latency for real-time operations.

This distributed IT architecture processes data at the network's periphery, bypassing the distant cloud to deliver sub-10-millisecond response times for critical applications. It is essential for time-sensitive operations: autonomous vehicles require instant sensor analysis for emergency braking, and industrial IoT (IIoT) uses it for predictive maintenance on factory floors. Processing data locally (on-site servers, gateways) reduces backhaul bandwidth, cuts network costs, and enhances data sovereignty compliance (GDPR) by limiting transmission of sensitive raw data.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/what-is/edge-computing.html