IVF

The premier assisted reproductive technology: a laboratory process where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body to overcome complex infertility.

IVF follows a rigorous five-step protocol: ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and transfer. Since the 1978 birth of Louise Brown, the field has integrated advanced tools like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) to treat male-factor infertility and PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing) to screen for chromosomal health. Success rates for patients under 35 now average 50% or higher per cycle. Clinicians use this method to bypass structural issues (blocked fallopian tubes) or biological hurdles (endometriosis) with high clinical efficiency.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/in-vitro-fertilization/about/pac-20384716