Static Analysis

Static analysis inspects source code without execution to identify security vulnerabilities, logic flaws, and compliance violations early in the SDLC.

Static Analysis (SAST) operates as a high-speed debugger for uncompiled code. By scanning the codebase against predefined rule sets (like OWASP Top 10 or CWE), tools such as SonarQube and Snyk identify critical risks like SQL injection or buffer overflows before a single line of code runs. This shift-left approach reduces remediation costs by up to 100x compared to post-release fixes. It ensures consistent code quality across large engineering teams by automating peer reviews and enforcing strict syntax standards.

https://owasp.org/www-community/controls/Static_Code_Analysis