Semiconductors

Semiconductors: The core technology (Integrated Circuits) that controls all modern electronics, leveraging materials like silicon and Gallium Nitride (GaN) to enable digital computing, AI, and 5G infrastructure.

This is the engine of the digital world: materials with tunable conductivity, primarily silicon, which form the billions of transistors on an Integrated Circuit (IC). The global market is projected to hit $588 billion in 2024, driven by high-performance computing (HPC), AI accelerators (like NVIDIA's GPUs), and automotive electrification. We are moving past traditional silicon limits by adopting Wide Bandgap materials (e.g., Gallium Nitride) for power electronics and RF applications. The industry's trajectory remains aggressive: expect global revenue to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, fueled by the relentless demand for smaller, faster, more efficient chips.

https://www.nist.gov/topics/semiconductors